From 2606833af0ba47d4740b004afbcae2ad10f2efb5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2025 16:03:26 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/9] net: phylink: introduce internal phylink PCS handling

Introduce internal handling of PCS for phylink. This is an alternative
way to .mac_select_pcs that moves the selection logic of the PCS entirely
to phylink with the usage of the supported_interface value in the PCS
struct.

MAC should now provide a callback to fill the available PCS in
phylink_config in .fill_available_pcs and fill the .num_available_pcs with
the number of elements in the array. MAC should also define a new bitmap,
pcs_interfaces, in phylink_config to define for what interface mode a
dedicated PCS is required.

On phylink_create(), an array of PCS pointer is allocated of size
.num_available_pcs from phylink_config and .fill_available_pcs from
phylink_config is called passing as args the just allocated array and
the numer of available element in it.

MAC will fill this passed array with all the available PCS.

This array is then parsed and a linked list of PCS is created based on
the allocated PCS array filled by MAC via .fill_available_pcs().
Also the supported_interface value in phylink struct is updated with the
new supported_interface from the provided PCS.

On phylink_start() every PCS in phylink PCS list gets attached to the
phylink instance. This is done by setting the phylink value in
phylink_pcs struct to the phylink instance.

On phylink_stop(), every PCS in phylink PCS list is detached from the
phylink instance. This is done by setting the phylink value in
phylink_pcs struct to NULL.

phylink_validate_mac_and_pcs(), phylink_major_config() and
phylink_inband_caps() are updated to support this new implementation
with the PCS list stored in phylink.

They will make use of phylink_validate_pcs_interface() that will loop
for every PCS in the phylink PCS available list and find one that supports
the passed interface.

phylink_validate_pcs_interface() applies the same logic of .mac_select_pcs
where if a supported_interface value is not set for the PCS struct, then
it's assumed every interface is supported.

A MAC is required to implement either a .mac_select_pcs or make use of
the PCS list implementation. Implementing both will result in a fail
on MAC/PCS validation.

A MAC defining .num_available_pcs in phylink_config MUST also define a
.fill_available_pcs or phylink_create() will fail with an negative error.

phylink value in phylink_pcs struct with this implementation is used to
track from PCS side when it's attached to a phylink instance. PCS driver
will make use of this information to correctly detach from a phylink
instance if needed.

The .mac_select_pcs implementation is not changed but it's expected that
every MAC driver migrates to the new implementation to later deprecate
and remove .mac_select_pcs.

Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/net/phy/phylink.c | 185 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 include/linux/phylink.h   |  16 ++++
 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/net/phy/phylink.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/phylink.c
@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ struct phylink {
 	/* The link configuration settings */
 	struct phylink_link_state link_config;
 
+	/* List of available PCS */
+	struct list_head pcs_list;
+
 	/* What interface are supported by the current link.
 	 * Can change on removal or addition of new PCS.
 	 */
@@ -151,6 +154,8 @@ static const phy_interface_t phylink_sfp
 
 static DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK(phylink_sfp_interfaces);
 
+static void phylink_run_resolve(struct phylink *pl);
+
 /**
  * phylink_set_port_modes() - set the port type modes in the ethtool mask
  * @mask: ethtool link mode mask
@@ -514,22 +519,59 @@ static void phylink_validate_mask_caps(u
 	linkmode_and(state->advertising, state->advertising, mask);
 }
 
+static int phylink_validate_pcs_interface(struct phylink_pcs *pcs,
+					  phy_interface_t interface)
+{
+	/* If PCS define an empty supported_interfaces value, assume
+	 * all interface are supported.
+	 */
+	if (phy_interface_empty(pcs->supported_interfaces))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Ensure that this PCS supports the interface mode */
+	if (!test_bit(interface, pcs->supported_interfaces))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int phylink_validate_mac_and_pcs(struct phylink *pl,
 					unsigned long *supported,
 					struct phylink_link_state *state)
 {
-	struct phylink_pcs *pcs = NULL;
 	unsigned long capabilities;
+	struct phylink_pcs *pcs;
+	bool pcs_found = false;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* Get the PCS for this interface mode */
 	if (pl->mac_ops->mac_select_pcs) {
+		/* Make sure either PCS internal validation or .mac_select_pcs
+		 * is used. Return error if both are defined.
+		 */
+		if (!list_empty(&pl->pcs_list)) {
+			phylink_err(pl, "either phylink_pcs_add() or .mac_select_pcs must be used\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
 		pcs = pl->mac_ops->mac_select_pcs(pl->config, state->interface);
 		if (IS_ERR(pcs))
 			return PTR_ERR(pcs);
+
+		pcs_found = !!pcs;
+	} else {
+		/* Check every assigned PCS and search for one that supports
+		 * the interface.
+		 */
+		list_for_each_entry(pcs, &pl->pcs_list, list) {
+			if (!phylink_validate_pcs_interface(pcs, state->interface)) {
+				pcs_found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	if (pcs) {
+	if (pcs_found) {
 		/* The PCS, if present, must be setup before phylink_create()
 		 * has been called. If the ops is not initialised, print an
 		 * error and backtrace rather than oopsing the kernel.
@@ -541,13 +583,10 @@ static int phylink_validate_mac_and_pcs(
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		/* Ensure that this PCS supports the interface which the MAC
-		 * returned it for. It is an error for the MAC to return a PCS
-		 * that does not support the interface mode.
-		 */
-		if (!phy_interface_empty(pcs->supported_interfaces) &&
-		    !test_bit(state->interface, pcs->supported_interfaces)) {
-			phylink_err(pl, "MAC returned PCS which does not support %s\n",
+		/* Recheck PCS to handle legacy way for .mac_select_pcs */
+		ret = phylink_validate_pcs_interface(pcs, state->interface);
+		if (ret) {
+			phylink_err(pl, "selected PCS does not support %s\n",
 				    phy_modes(state->interface));
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
@@ -961,12 +1000,22 @@ static unsigned int phylink_inband_caps(
 					 phy_interface_t interface)
 {
 	struct phylink_pcs *pcs;
+	bool pcs_found = false;
 
-	if (!pl->mac_ops->mac_select_pcs)
-		return 0;
+	if (pl->mac_ops->mac_select_pcs) {
+		pcs = pl->mac_ops->mac_select_pcs(pl->config,
+						  interface);
+		pcs_found = !!pcs;
+	} else {
+		list_for_each_entry(pcs, &pl->pcs_list, list) {
+			if (!phylink_validate_pcs_interface(pcs, interface)) {
+				pcs_found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
-	pcs = pl->mac_ops->mac_select_pcs(pl->config, interface);
-	if (!pcs)
+	if (!pcs_found)
 		return 0;
 
 	return phylink_pcs_inband_caps(pcs, interface);
@@ -1261,10 +1310,36 @@ static void phylink_major_config(struct
 			pl->major_config_failed = true;
 			return;
 		}
+	/* Find a PCS in available PCS list for the requested interface.
+	 * This doesn't overwrite the previous .mac_select_pcs as either
+	 * .mac_select_pcs or PCS list implementation are permitted.
+	 *
+	 * Skip searching if the MAC doesn't require a dedicaed PCS for
+	 * the requested interface.
+	 */
+	} else if (test_bit(state->interface, pl->config->pcs_interfaces)) {
+		bool pcs_found = false;
 
-		pcs_changed = pl->pcs != pcs;
+		list_for_each_entry(pcs, &pl->pcs_list, list) {
+			if (!phylink_validate_pcs_interface(pcs,
+							    state->interface)) {
+				pcs_found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!pcs_found) {
+			phylink_err(pl,
+				    "couldn't find a PCS for %s\n",
+				    phy_modes(state->interface));
+
+			pl->major_config_failed = true;
+			return;
+		}
 	}
 
+	pcs_changed = pl->pcs != pcs;
+
 	phylink_pcs_neg_mode(pl, pcs, state->interface, state->advertising);
 
 	phylink_dbg(pl, "major config, active %s/%s/%s\n",
@@ -1291,11 +1366,13 @@ static void phylink_major_config(struct
 	if (pcs_changed) {
 		phylink_pcs_disable(pl->pcs);
 
-		if (pl->pcs)
-			pl->pcs->phylink = NULL;
+		if (pl->mac_ops->mac_select_pcs) {
+			if (pl->pcs)
+				pl->pcs->phylink = NULL;
 
-		if (pcs)
-			pcs->phylink = pl;
+			if (pcs)
+				pcs->phylink = pl;
+		}
 
 		pl->pcs = pcs;
 	}
@@ -1823,6 +1900,44 @@ int phylink_set_fixed_link(struct phylin
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phylink_set_fixed_link);
 
+static int phylink_fill_available_pcs(struct phylink *pl,
+				      struct phylink_config *config)
+{
+	struct phylink_pcs **pcss;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	if (!config->num_available_pcs)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!config->fill_available_pcs) {
+		dev_err(config->dev,
+			"phylink: error: num_available_pcs defined but no fill_available_pcs\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pcss = kcalloc(config->num_available_pcs, sizeof(*pcss), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pcss)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = config->fill_available_pcs(config, pcss, config->num_available_pcs);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < config->num_available_pcs; i++) {
+		struct phylink_pcs *pcs = pcss[i];
+
+		if (!pcs)
+			continue;
+
+		list_add(&pcs->list, &pl->pcs_list);
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(pcss);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /**
  * phylink_create() - create a phylink instance
  * @config: a pointer to the target &struct phylink_config
@@ -1844,6 +1959,7 @@ struct phylink *phylink_create(struct ph
 			       phy_interface_t iface,
 			       const struct phylink_mac_ops *mac_ops)
 {
+	struct phylink_pcs *pcs;
 	struct phylink *pl;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -1861,9 +1977,21 @@ struct phylink *phylink_create(struct ph
 	mutex_init(&pl->phydev_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&pl->state_mutex);
 	INIT_WORK(&pl->resolve, phylink_resolve);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pl->pcs_list);
+
+	/* Fill the PCS list with available PCS from phylink config */
+	ret = phylink_fill_available_pcs(pl, config);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(pl);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
 
 	phy_interface_copy(pl->supported_interfaces,
 			   config->supported_interfaces);
+	list_for_each_entry(pcs, &pl->pcs_list, list)
+		phy_interface_or(pl->supported_interfaces,
+				 pl->supported_interfaces,
+				 pcs->supported_interfaces);
 
 	pl->config = config;
 	if (config->type == PHYLINK_NETDEV) {
@@ -1942,10 +2070,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phylink_create);
  */
 void phylink_destroy(struct phylink *pl)
 {
+	struct phylink_pcs *pcs, *tmp;
+
 	sfp_bus_del_upstream(pl->sfp_bus);
 	if (pl->link_gpio)
 		gpiod_put(pl->link_gpio);
 
+	/* Remove every PCS from phylink PCS list */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pcs, tmp, &pl->pcs_list, list)
+		list_del(&pcs->list);
+
 	cancel_work_sync(&pl->resolve);
 	kfree(pl);
 }
@@ -2447,6 +2581,7 @@ static irqreturn_t phylink_link_handler(
  */
 void phylink_start(struct phylink *pl)
 {
+	struct phylink_pcs *pcs;
 	bool poll = false;
 
 	ASSERT_RTNL();
@@ -2473,6 +2608,10 @@ void phylink_start(struct phylink *pl)
 
 	pl->pcs_state = PCS_STATE_STARTED;
 
+	/* link available PCS to phylink struct */
+	list_for_each_entry(pcs, &pl->pcs_list, list)
+		pcs->phylink = pl;
+
 	phylink_enable_and_run_resolve(pl, PHYLINK_DISABLE_STOPPED);
 
 	if (pl->cfg_link_an_mode == MLO_AN_FIXED && pl->link_gpio) {
@@ -2517,6 +2656,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phylink_start);
  */
 void phylink_stop(struct phylink *pl)
 {
+	struct phylink_pcs *pcs;
+
 	ASSERT_RTNL();
 
 	if (pl->sfp_bus)
@@ -2534,6 +2675,14 @@ void phylink_stop(struct phylink *pl)
 	pl->pcs_state = PCS_STATE_DOWN;
 
 	phylink_pcs_disable(pl->pcs);
+
+	/* Drop link between phylink and PCS */
+	list_for_each_entry(pcs, &pl->pcs_list, list)
+		pcs->phylink = NULL;
+
+	/* Restore original supported interfaces */
+	phy_interface_copy(pl->supported_interfaces,
+			   pl->config->supported_interfaces);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phylink_stop);
 
--- a/include/linux/phylink.h
+++ b/include/linux/phylink.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ struct ethtool_cmd;
 struct fwnode_handle;
 struct net_device;
 struct phylink;
+struct phylink_pcs;
 
 enum {
 	MLO_PAUSE_NONE,
@@ -150,12 +151,18 @@ enum phylink_op_type {
  *		     if MAC link is at %MLO_AN_FIXED mode.
  * @supported_interfaces: bitmap describing which PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_xxx
  *                        are supported by the MAC/PCS.
+ * @pcs_interfaces: bitmap describing for which PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_xxx a
+ *		    dedicated PCS is required.
  * @lpi_interfaces: bitmap describing which PHY interface modes can support
  *		    LPI signalling.
  * @mac_capabilities: MAC pause/speed/duplex capabilities.
  * @lpi_capabilities: MAC speeds which can support LPI signalling
  * @lpi_timer_default: Default EEE LPI timer setting.
  * @eee_enabled_default: If set, EEE will be enabled by phylink at creation time
+ * @num_available_pcs: num of available phylink_pcs PCS
+ * @fill_available_pcs: callback to fill the available PCS in the passed
+ *			array struct of phylink_pcs PCS available_pcs up to
+ *			num_available_pcs.
  */
 struct phylink_config {
 	struct device *dev;
@@ -168,11 +175,17 @@ struct phylink_config {
 	void (*get_fixed_state)(struct phylink_config *config,
 				struct phylink_link_state *state);
 	DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK(supported_interfaces);
+	DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK(pcs_interfaces);
 	DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK(lpi_interfaces);
 	unsigned long mac_capabilities;
 	unsigned long lpi_capabilities;
 	u32 lpi_timer_default;
 	bool eee_enabled_default;
+
+	unsigned int num_available_pcs;
+	int (*fill_available_pcs)(struct phylink_config *config,
+				  struct phylink_pcs **available_pcs,
+				  unsigned int num_available_pcs);
 };
 
 void phylink_limit_mac_speed(struct phylink_config *config, u32 max_speed);
@@ -468,6 +481,9 @@ struct phylink_pcs {
 	struct phylink *phylink;
 	bool poll;
 	bool rxc_always_on;
+
+	/* private: */
+	struct list_head list;
 };
 
 /**
